Topic
WTO Rules
Regulations & Compliance India's WTO Fisheries Subsidy Agreement Ratification Sparks Concern Among Traditional Fishermen
India formally ratified the WTO Fisheries Subsidy Agreement on July 20, 2026, becoming the 123rd member. Fisherfolk groups in Kerala, including KADAL and the Kerala Fishermen Coordination Committee, have raised strong objections, warning that implementation could threaten the livelihoods of millions of traditional fishermen who rely on government subsidies for survival. They argue that developed countries provide far larger subsidies per worker, and that India's fishing communities, 68% of whom live below the poverty line, need continued support.
Regulations & Compliance India Joins WTO Fisheries Subsidies Agreement to Support Sustainable Fishing
On July 20, 2026, India formally joined the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies (AFS), prohibiting government support for illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing and overfished stocks. The agreement, effective since September 15, 2025, is the first multilateral WTO pact with an environmental sustainability objective, protecting small-scale fishers and disciplining subsidies for large industrial fleets.
Regulations & Compliance Rethinking Agricultural Trade: WTO Must Recognise Farmer Health Capital to Correct Distortions
The article argues that conventional WTO trade theory ignores farmer health depreciation, creating artificial export advantages. It proposes recognising Farmer Health Capital (FHC) and reclassifying public health investments under the WTO Green Box to correct market distortions.