Dozens of Russian men with military backgrounds are deployed aboard tankers carrying sanctioned Russian oil, impacting the logistics and freight sectors by ensuring these vessels evade Western authorities.
Deployment of Watchmen
The Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) and European media partners have uncovered that these men, often listed as "technicians" or "security guards," are sailing alongside foreign crews on vessels transporting Russian crude from Baltic ports to Asia. These individuals, lacking formal maritime qualifications, hail from Russian military, state security agencies, or mercenary groups like Wagner and Redut.
Role and Responsibilities
Undercover reporters found that these watchmen, such as "Andrei," are tasked with monitoring vessel operations, ensuring compliance with directives, and preventing cooperation with authorities. Their duties include filing reports on vessel location and ensuring captains do not deviate from their course. Another watchman, "Mikhail," highlighted their role in monitoring crew loyalty and preventing information leaks.
Impact on Trade Lanes
The vessels frequently carrying these watchmen operate on the Baltic-to-India oil route, with cargoes primarily destined for Gujarat ports like Sikka and Vadinar. This strategic deployment is a response to increased European interceptions of shadow fleet vessels in the Baltic Sea during 2025.
Implications for Shippers and Operators
Shippers and logistics operators need to be aware of the heightened security measures and potential risks associated with transporting goods on these routes. The presence of watchmen underscores the need for vigilance and compliance with international regulations to avoid complications during inspections.
Watch List
- Increased Interceptions: European authorities have stepped up efforts to intercept shadow fleet vessels, which may lead to further operational disruptions.
- Hybrid Warfare Concerns: The shadow fleet's role in hybrid warfare, including undersea infrastructure sabotage, poses additional risks to maritime operations.
- Regulatory Scrutiny: Ongoing investigations and reports may prompt stricter regulations and oversight of vessels operating in these regions.
Sources:
