Global crude steel production fell by 1.9% in April 2026, marking the fourth consecutive month of decline. This downturn was primarily driven by reduced output in China, the Middle East, and Russia, despite growth in India and the United States.
Decline in Major Producers
The World Steel Association reported that global crude steel production across 69 countries stood at 153.4 million tonnes (mt) in April. China, the largest producer, saw a 2.8% year-on-year decrease to 83.6 mt, reflecting ongoing challenges in its property and construction sectors. The Middle East experienced a sharp 27.6% drop to 3.7 mt due to geopolitical disruptions.
"The geopolitical tensions and uneven demand recovery continue to pressure the global steel industry," noted an industry analyst.
Regional and Country-Specific Trends
- India: Output rose by 3.9% to 13.8 mt, driven by infrastructure spending and robust manufacturing.
- United States: Production increased by 9.4% to 7.2 mt, showcasing one of the strongest gains.
- Germany and Türkiye: Both countries recorded growth of 9.5% and 9.4%, respectively.
- Russia and CIS: Production fell by 13.4% to 6 mt amid regional tensions.
| Region/Country | April 2026 Output (mt) | Year-on-Year Change (%) |
|---|---|---|
| China | 83.6 | -2.8 |
| India | 13.8 | +3.9 |
| United States | 7.2 | +9.4 |
| Middle East | 3.7 | -27.6 |
Outlook and Future Projections
The global crude steel production for the January-April period declined by 2% year-on-year to 613.3 mt. The industry faces continued pressure from uneven demand recovery and geopolitical uncertainties. Analysts will closely watch upcoming data releases and geopolitical developments for further insights into future trends.
