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Home ›› Business ›› Economy ›› Job vacancies at five-year low as smaller firms scale back recruitment

Job vacancies at five-year low as smaller firms scale back recruitment

Job vacancies in the UK fell to 707,000 in May-to-July, the lowest level in more than five years, as smaller firms scaled back recruitment citing labour and operating costs, according to the Office for National Statistics. The unemployment rate held at 4.9% and regular earnings growth picked up to 3.5%, with the ONS saying the labour market was 'little changed overall'.

iG
iGEN Editorial
August 18, 2026
Job vacancies at five-year low as smaller firms scale back recruitment

Job vacancies in the UK have fallen to their lowest level in more than five years, with smaller businesses cutting back on recruitment, according to the latest official figures. Vacancy numbers dipped slightly to 707,000 over the May-to-July period, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) said, with small firms citing labour and operating costs as reasons for scaling back hiring.

Vacancy numbers at a five-year low

According to BBC News, reporting the latest official figures from the ONS, the number of job vacancies has fallen to its lowest level in more than five years. The ONS recorded 707,000 vacancies during the May-to-July period, a slight dip from the prior period. The reduction was concentrated among smaller firms, which told the ONS they were scaling back recruitment because of labour and operating costs.

Labour market 'little changed overall'

The ONS said the labour market was "little changed overall", with the unemployment rate remaining at 4.9%. Regular earnings growth — which excludes bonuses — picked up slightly, rising at an annual pace of 3.5% in the three months to June.

The ONS said the labour market was "little changed overall", with the unemployment rate remaining at 4.9%.

Key indicators from the ONS

The ONS figures, reported by BBC News, span different reporting periods:

Indicator Figure Period
Job vacancies 707,000 May to July
Unemployment rate 4.9% Latest period
Regular earnings growth (excluding bonuses) 3.5% annual pace Three months to June

Why smaller firms are scaling back hiring

Small firms told the ONS that both labour costs and operating costs were behind their decision to reduce recruitment, according to BBC News. That feedback helps explain the movement in the headline vacancy figure, which fell to 707,000 over the May-to-July period. The ONS said the labour market was "little changed overall" despite the vacancy decline.

What the figures mean for executives and investors

The latest ONS data provides a benchmark for corporate decision-makers. In summary:

  • Job vacancies fell to 707,000 in May to July, the lowest level in more than five years, according to BBC News.
  • Unemployment held at 4.9%, with the ONS saying the labour market was "little changed overall".
  • Regular earnings growth, excluding bonuses, rose at an annual pace of 3.5% in the three months to June.
  • Smaller firms cited labour and operating costs as reasons for scaling back hiring, the ONS said.

For smaller firms specifically, the ONS attributed the reduced recruitment to those cost pressures. The vacancy figure of 707,000, while a five-year low, was described by the ONS as only a slight dip, with the overall labour market "little changed overall". The earnings data shows regular pay growth picked up slightly during the three months to June.

For investors and analysts, the figures — reported by BBC News — show a labour market in which vacancies are declining but unemployment remains stable at 4.9%. The combination of a lower vacancy count and steady earnings growth provides a reference point for assessing labour costs and hiring conditions across the UK economy.


Sources: BBC-Business

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