Topic
manufacturing
Business India's Industrial Production Surges 7.3% in June, Led by Manufacturing and Power Sectors
India's Index of Industrial Production (IIP) expanded 7.3% year-on-year in June 2026, accelerating from 5% in May, according to the National Statistics Office. Manufacturing output grew 7.8%, while electricity & gas supply surged 10.6%. Within manufacturing, 19 of 23 industry groups posted positive growth, led by electrical equipment (34%), motor vehicles (17.5%), and food products (10.8%). Chief Economist Aditi Nayar of ICRA Ltd noted broad-based acceleration and robust investment activity.
Supply Chain Big manufacturing push: How India is aiming to future proof its supply chains from global conflicts
The Indian government is working on a broad manufacturing push to reduce import dependence and shield supply chains from geopolitical disruptions like the US-Iran conflict. Plans include identifying over 100 products for domestic production, cabinet-approved schemes for semiconductors and mobile phones worth Rs 1.9 lakh crore, and a taskforce led by Shaktikanta Das to map the import substitution roadmap. Consumer goods and electronics companies are also contingency planning ahead of the festive season.
Manufacturing Dyson Launches V16 Piston Animal Vacuum with 315 AW Power and New Cleaner Head Technology
Dyson has launched the V16 Piston Animal, now its most powerful stick vacuum with 315 air-watts, unseating the Gen5Detect. The new model features an All Floor Cones Sense cleaner head that adapts to flooring in one second. A Submarine variant adds wet mopping capability. The Gen5Detect remains a cheaper alternative.
Manufacturing VST Tillers Tractors to set up ₹100-crore global tech centre in Hosur
VST Tillers Tractors Ltd (VTTL) has broken ground on a ₹100-crore Global Tech Centre in Hosur, Tamil Nadu. The facility will serve as the company's primary hub for R&D in next-generation farm machinery, including tractors, tillers, and electric and intelligent equipment, strengthening testing and validation capabilities.
Manufacturing Soundcore Nebula P1i Projector Offers Pop-Out Speakers and Google TV for Affordable Home Cinema
WIRED's Chris Haslam reviewed the Soundcore Nebula P1i projector, highlighting its pop-out surround sound speakers, 1080p resolution, 380 ANSI lumens brightness, and Google TV integration. The budget-friendly device offers solid picture quality and punchy audio, ideal for impromptu movie nights.
Manufacturing Motorola Growth and Smartphone Features: What Manufacturing Buyers Should Know
Motorola is among the fastest-growing mobile companies, with Razr foldables leading US sales. Its phones offer 256GB standard storage, microSD expansion, headphone jacks on Moto G models, and compatibility with major US carriers. Software update policies vary by model, and prices frequently drop after launch.
Manufacturing GoPro Launches New Mission 1 Cameras and Accessories: A Guide for Industrial Applications
WIRED's updated GoPro guide introduces the new Mission 1 series cameras and key accessories, with pricing and compatibility details. The guide also offers recommendations on microSD cards and video editing software, providing a comprehensive overview for professionals considering GoPro for industrial use.
Manufacturing GoPro's Mission 1 Pro Delivers Cinema-Grade 8K Video in a Rugged Action Camera Body
GoPro's latest Mission 1 Pro action camera delivers cinema-quality 8K video with class-leading color accuracy, great dynamic range, and improved low-light performance. Priced at $699, it is the most expensive action camera available, but offers the largest sensor and best overall video quality in the category. While aimed at professionals, it retains the ruggedness and durability expected from GoPro.
Manufacturing Students Reveal Budget-Friendly Graduation Outfit Tips as Ceremony Costs Rise
As thousands of UK students graduate, many face pressure to dress impressively while managing tight budgets. BBC News spoke to graduates in Salford Quays who thrifted outfits, asked family tailors for help, or rented gowns to keep costs down. Budgeting expert Tom Allingham highlights the financial strain, especially for first-generation university attendees.
Manufacturing BenQ TK705STi Short-Throw Projector Targets Gamers with Low Latency, 4K Resolution
BenQ's TK705STi short-throw 4K projector delivers low-latency performance ideal for gamers, enabling large screen sizes up to 12.5 feet. However, its auto-keystoning feature proved finicky and overall picture quality for movies is average compared to pricier models. The projector is recommended primarily for gaming enthusiasts rather than home cinema purists.
Manufacturing 46% of Indian smartphone buyers willing to stretch budgets despite price hikes: Counterpoint
A Counterpoint Research survey of 2,095 prospective buyers reveals that 46% of Indian consumers planning a smartphone purchase in the next six months are willing to stretch their budgets despite rising prices. The report highlights that rising manufacturing and component costs are driving price increases, with consumer behaviour varying by age and city tier.
Manufacturing Apple Entry, New Launches, Financing May Boost Foldable Phone Market in India
Apple is preparing to enter the foldable smartphone market in India, challenging Samsung's dominance. Counterpoint Research projects foldable shipments in India to exceed 650,000 units in 2026, an 8% increase, even as the overall market shrinks. New launches and financing options are expected to further boost the segment.
FDA Panel Endorses Unproven Peptides, Opening Door for Compounding Pharmacy Manufacturing
An FDA advisory panel voted 8-6 to recommend reclassifying three unproven peptides—BPC-157, KPV, and TB-500—allowing compounding pharmacies to produce them. A fourth peptide, MOTs-C, received a 7-5 vote in favor. The decision could reshape pharmaceutical manufacturing supply chains, as China and India are major suppliers of these peptides.
Manufacturing Defense Bill Could Send $26 Billion to U.S. Shipyards for Naval Construction
The proposed FY 2027 National Defense Authorization Act includes $26 billion for shipbuilding, funding new submarines, destroyers, aircraft carriers, and auxiliary vessels. Major U.S. shipyards such as General Dynamics Bath Iron Works, HII Newport News, HII Ingalls, Fincantieri Marinette, and Hanwha Philly Shipyard are expected to benefit.
Manufacturing Dyson V10 Konical Outperforms Pricier Models in Head-to-Head Vacuum Testing
In a week-long test of Dyson's newest vacuums, the V10 Konical emerged as the top performer for its price. Offering 150 air watts and the new All Floor Cones cleaner head, it surpassed the V8 Cyclone and even outperformed more expensive models on sand pick-up on rugs.
Manufacturing Food Products Create Most Jobs Among PLI Sectors with Lowest Investment, Government Data Shows
According to government data shared in Parliament, the production linked incentive (PLI) scheme has generated the most direct jobs in food products, despite relatively low investment. The food sector added nearly 3.3 lakh jobs with Rs 9,200 crore investment, while electronics manufacturing created 1.7 lakh jobs with Rs 20,580 crore. High-skill sectors like solar PV modules and specialty steel created far fewer jobs per rupee invested.
Manufacturing Range Rover GT Electric Grand Tourer to Be Built at Halewood – JLR Manufacturing Strategy Detailed
Range Rover has confirmed the all-new Range Rover GT, an electric grand tourer built on the EMA platform at its Halewood plant in the UK, launching in 2027. The model shares architecture with upcoming Evoque EV and other midsized JLR vehicles, while Jaguar's Type 01 uses a different platform built in Solihull. The move raises questions about intra-brand competition and manufacturing flexibility.
Supply Chain AI shifts from planning to execution as manufacturers confront tariff uncertainty
As tariffs and trade disruptions escalate, manufacturers are turning to AI-powered supply chain orchestration to evaluate sourcing decisions before disruptions ripple through their networks. Kinaxis' Maestro platform helps companies model multiple scenarios simultaneously, enabling faster and more informed decision-making.
Manufacturing Lindt Easter chocolate sales drop 7.5% by volume after 11.8% price hike triggers demand slump
Swiss chocolate maker Lindt reported a 0.9% revenue decline and a 7.5% drop in chocolate volume sold in the first half of 2026, after implementing an 11.8% groupwide price increase. The company partially reversed the price hike and boosted marketing in some regions to recover volume. Sales fell most sharply in Europe, particularly in the UK, Germany, and Switzerland, while North America, Australia, China, and Japan saw growth.
Manufacturing British Sugar Proposes Closure of Cantley Factory on Norfolk Broads, Putting Over 100 Jobs at Risk
British Sugar has announced plans to close its Cantley sugar factory in Norfolk, potentially affecting over 100 employees. The facility, which produces 130,000 tonnes of sugar annually and underwent an £11m upgrade last year, could shut by February 2027. The company cites low European sugar prices, high energy costs, and declining demand.
Manufacturing Ozempic-maker Novo Nordisk sues Eli Lilly for false advertising over weight-loss drug claims
Novo Nordisk has sued Eli Lilly, alleging false advertising in Eli Lilly's campaigns that compare weight-loss and diabetes drugs. Novo claims Eli Lilly intentionally used outdated studies and omitted higher-dose options to create a misleading impression of superiority. The lawsuit seeks to pull the ads and run corrective advertising.
Peptide Manufacturing Capacity Investments Surge Ahead of FDA Reclassification Decision
Telehealth companies and compounding pharmacies are investing in peptide manufacturing capacity ahead of a pivotal FDA reclassification meeting on July 23-24. Hims & Hers Health purchased a peptide manufacturing facility in February 2025, while Olympia Pharmaceuticals has spent heavily on formula development. Testing investments exceed $100,000 per product.
Manufacturing Tractor Industry Growth to Moderate to 1-4% in FY27 on Weak Monsoon Outlook: ICRA
According to ICRA, the tractor industry's volume growth is expected to moderate to 1-4% in FY27, down from 23.5% in FY26, due to a high base and a below-normal monsoon forecast. The Indian Meteorological Department projects below-normal rainfall due to El Nino, posing risks to kharif production and farm incomes. Despite this, margins and credit profiles of OEMs remain healthy.
Manufacturing Hyundai Lays Groundwork for Mass-Market EV Launch with Localisation Push in India
Hyundai Motor India is preparing to launch its first mass-market electric SUV this fiscal year, targeting the sub-Rs 15 lakh segment. The company is expanding charging infrastructure and deepening component localisation, having sold about 3,000 EVs in India so far this calendar year. The launch is expected before the implementation of CAFE III emission norms.
Manufacturing Apprenticeships Blend Age-Old Skills with Modern Technology Training
The Heritage Skills Academy's level three apprenticeship combines 3D printing and CAD with traditional engineering skills. Government data shows a nearly quarter decline in lower-level apprenticeships as higher-level programmes gain traction.
Manufacturing HD Hyundai and Kiewit Offshore Services Partner to Expand US Shipbuilding Capacity
HD Hyundai and Kiewit Offshore Services (KOS) have signed a strategic partnership agreement to expand US shipbuilding capacity and strengthen the American maritime industrial base. The collaboration will focus on fabricating ship blocks and modules, leveraging HD Hyundai's design and shipbuilding technology with KOS's large-scale fabrication expertise from Gulf Coast facilities.
Manufacturing Growing wellness: How consumer demand for natural sweeteners is driving innovation in food manufacturing
Consumer demand for natural, clean-label sweeteners is driving innovation in food and beverage manufacturing. The global natural sweeteners market, valued at approximately $24.7 billion in 2023, is projected to reach $45.1 billion by 2033, with Asia-Pacific leading growth. Monk fruit is emerging as a key ingredient, supported by technological advancements in precision fermentation and blending techniques that improve taste and mouthfeel.
Manufacturing Balmuda's $429 NatureWind Studio Fan: A Case Study in Premium Home Appliance Manufacturing
Tokyo-based Balmuda has launched the NatureWind Studio pedestal fan in the US at $429. The fan, available in Japan since 2010, features patented dual-blade technology, metal construction, and silent operation at 9 dB. For manufacturing executives, the product illustrates how premium home appliances balance minimalist design with precision manufacturing.
Manufacturing India Smartphone Shipments Decline 10% in June Quarter, Sharpest Drop in 3 Years
India's smartphone shipments declined 10% year-on-year in the June quarter, the steepest drop in three years, driven by record-high memory prices and weak demand in the mass-market segment. Chinese brands suffered most, while Samsung posted growth. Premium devices held steady.
Saronic picks Texas port for $3B shipyard, betting on defense manufacturing boom
Autonomous maritime technology company Saronic announced the selection of the Port of Brownsville, Texas, for Port Alpha, a $3 billion-plus next-generation shipyard. The project aims to dramatically expand U.S. shipbuilding capacity, create up to 10,000 jobs, and generate over $264.5 billion in statewide economic impact. Construction is expected to begin later this year.
Manufacturing Mexico Heavy-Duty Truck Production and Exports to US Rebound in June 2026
Mexico's heavy-duty truck manufacturing sector saw a rebound in June 2026, with production up 7.6% and exports up 3.2% year over year, driven by US market recovery. However, first-half totals remain below 2025 levels. Industry leaders urge preservation of USMCA rules.
Manufacturing MG Sets Target for New Energy Vehicles to Account for 80% of Sales by 2026
JSW MG Motor India expects new energy vehicles (NEVs) — including EVs, hybrids, and plug-in hybrids — to account for nearly 80% of its total sales in 2026, according to managing director Anurag Mehrotra. The company will launch its first plug-in hybrid later this financial year, built on the new ADAPT multi-energy platform. Industry-wide EV sales are growing at around 70%, and EV penetration in India crossed 8% in June 2026.
Manufacturing XPeng Launches L03 Budget EV in 60 Countries, Aiming for Global Volume Sales
XPeng unveiled its first globally released electric vehicle, the L03, priced starting at €35,600. The budget model boasts a 320-mile WLTP range, 20-minute fast charging, and a suite of standard features. It will launch across 60 countries in Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and Asia-Pacific, marking the Chinese automaker's mass-market push.
Manufacturing Hisense XR10 Projector Brings RGB Backlighting to Home Cinema
The Hisense XR10 projector brings RGB backlighting technology to home projection, offering 6,000 lumens of brightness and a 6,000:1 native contrast ratio. Weighing 23.4 pounds, it features an adjustable iris and micro-adjustable feet for precision setup. The article reviews its design and performance for movie nights.
Manufacturing TSMC pledges another $100bn to expand US production in Arizona
Taiwanese chipmaker TSMC will invest another $100bn in Arizona, raising its total US commitment to $265bn. The Commerce Department says the move will create tens of thousands of jobs. The company also reported a 77% jump in second-quarter net profit to $22bn.
India identifies $51 billion in critical imports for domestic manufacturing push
India's internal government analysis has identified $51 billion in critical imports that could be replaced by domestic manufacturing, part of a $398 billion import substitution potential. The move aims to mitigate supply-chain risks and reduce reliance on China.
UK Government Brings British Steel Under Public Ownership, Secures Steelmaking Future
The UK government has nationalised British Steel, taking control of the Scunthorpe steelworks to secure domestic steelmaking. The move follows years of uncertainty and financial losses, with the plant losing £700,000 per day under Chinese owner Jingye Group. The government's intervention ensures continued production of virgin steel for critical infrastructure.
Manufacturing Union Cabinet Approves Rs 1.9 Lakh Crore Schemes to Boost India's Chip and Mobile Phone Manufacturing
The Union Cabinet approved two schemes totaling Rs 1.9 lakh crore: Semicon 2.0 (Rs 1,27,500 crore) for semiconductor fabrication, advanced packaging, materials, equipment, and design; and the Mobile Phone Manufacturing Scheme (Rs 62,500 crore) with sales-linked incentives and additional domestic sourcing benefits. The government targets a $500 billion electronics manufacturing industry by 2030-31.
Manufacturing Navistar Defeats $16.5M Lawsuit Over Delayed Truck Deliveries
A Michigan federal jury sided with Navistar, rejecting a $16.5 million lawsuit by GLS LeasCo and Central Transport over delayed deliveries of 1,100 International tractors. The jury found Navistar not liable for damages, ending a multi-year dispute over production schedules and supply-chain disruptions.
Manufacturing Texas Woman Sues Tesla for $1 Million After Fatal Autonomous Crash into Home
Jennifer Barbour filed a lawsuit against Tesla and a driver after a Tesla Model 3 crashed into her home, killing her 76-year-old mother. The driver claimed the car was using full self-driving technology. Tesla CEO Elon Musk and AI VP Ashok Elluswamy denied the technology was at fault, arguing the driver overrode the system.
Manufacturing KisanKraft Launches Two Electric-Powered Farm Equipment, Cutting Energy Costs by 94%
KisanKraft Ltd has launched two electric-powered farm machines—the E-Inter-cultivator and E-Self Propelled Reaper—that reduce hourly energy costs from ₹170 (petrol) to ₹10 (electric). The machines were tested across diverse Indian agro-climatic conditions and deliver 3.5-4 hours of operation per charge.
Manufacturing India Cabinet Approves Seven Major Decisions: Semicon 2.0, Mobile Manufacturing, Urea Plants, and Rail Projects
The Union Cabinet has approved seven major decisions covering infrastructure, semiconductor manufacturing, mobile phone production, fertiliser and railway projects. The package includes Semicon 2.0, the Mobile Phone Manufacturing Scheme (MPMS) and the National Investment Policy for Urea-2026, with a combined outlay of Rs 2,19,353 crore. Key projects include a 46-km link corridor in Varanasi, doubling of Paradeep-Haridaspur railway line, and a fourth line between Dangoaposi and Rajkharsawan.
Logistics Tata Group Seeks Approval for $1 Billion Shipbuilding Investment in Kerala
Tata Group is seeking approval for a Rs100bn ($1bn) shipbuilding investment in Kerala, marking its entry into shipbuilding. Kerala chief minister V.D. Satheesan stated the state government is considering the proposal and could approve within a month. The move is part of India's broader push to expand shipbuilding capacity, supported by a $2.9bn maritime development fund.
Supply Chain India Well Placed to Anchor Asia's Value Chains, Says FECC Executive Director at GEC East
Priyam Gandhi-Mody, Executive Director of FECC, stated at the GEC East event in Singapore that India is well placed to anchor Asia's value chains. The event focuses on building integrated manufacturing ecosystems and supply chain resilience across sectors like semiconductors, electronics, and pharmaceuticals.
Manufacturing India Smartphone Shipments to Fall Over 10% in Q2 as Memory Costs Squeeze Margins
India's smartphone market shipments are set to decline more than 10% year-on-year in Q2 2026, the sharpest drop since Covid, according to IDC. Soaring memory costs have pushed handset prices up 15-18%, squeezing OEM margins and deterring entry-level buyers. Analysts warn of further price increases ahead of the festive season.
Manufacturing RGB TV Technology: How Mini and Micro RGB Backlights Are Reshaping TV Panel Manufacturing in 2026
WIRED tested five RGB TVs from Hisense, Samsung, LG, TCL, and Sony. The technology uses red, green, and blue backlight modules instead of white or blue LEDs, producing vivid colors and high contrast. While costs are currently higher than OLED, manufacturers can continue using LCD panels, and prices are expected to drop. The article explores implications for TV panel manufacturing.
Manufacturing Export Diversification Fuels Textile Sector Resilience; India Ready to Compete Globally: Giriraj Singh
Union Minister Giriraj Singh inaugurated Bharat Tex 2026, stating that India's export diversification strategy targeting 40 key nations has sustained textile export growth despite global uncertainty. He announced India aims to build a $350 billion textile market by 2030, with $100 billion in exports and $250 billion domestic market. The event saw buyers from 130 countries, including the US, UK, Japan, and Russia.
Manufacturing Avio Smart Market Stack signs Tripura MoU for freeze-drying plant, targets 1,300 jobs
Avio Smart Market Stack Limited signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Government of Tripura to set up a freeze-drying facility for fruits and vegetables. The project is expected to create 1,300 jobs (500 direct, 800 indirect) and aims to reduce post-harvest losses and strengthen the state's horticulture value chain.
Manufacturing Volkswagen Planning to Cut Up to 100,000 Jobs Globally, Twice Previous Target
Volkswagen Group CEO Oliver Blume confirmed the automaker is targeting up to 100,000 job cuts globally, double the previously stated 50,000. The move follows a steep profit decline, falling sales in China and the US, and rising competition from Chinese brands. Talks with unions and potential factory closures in Germany remain under discussion.
Manufacturing Aastha Spintex secures ₹77 crore cotton yarn order, boosting production visibility
Aastha Spintex has reported a ₹77 crore order book for cotton yarn for July–October 2026, representing over 21% of FY25 revenue. The orders, backed by repeat customers, follow the acquisition of Falcon Texotube which doubled spinning capacity to 17,457 MT.
Technology Spain's Submer Invests $2 Billion in Madhya Pradesh Semiconductor Sector, Eyes 5,000 Jobs
Spain's Submer Group announced a $2 billion investment in Madhya Pradesh's semiconductor industry at the MP Tech Growth Conclave 3.0, expected to create nearly 5,000 direct jobs. The state government allotted 15 acres in Acharpura for a data centre project. Submer also plans to expand its liquid cooling solutions manufacturing and skill development programmes in India.
Manufacturing GEMA President Challenges Critics to Prove Ethanol-Blended Fuel Damages Vehicles
Grain Ethanol Manufacturers Association (GEMA) President C.K. Jain has challenged critics to prove that ethanol-blended petrol damages vehicle engines, stating that no such incidents have been reported by authorized service centres. He acknowledged a 3-5% drop in mileage but argued that the benefits of reduced pollution and foreign exchange savings outweigh the loss. Jain also rebutted claims of excessive water usage, noting that only 5 litres of water are needed to produce one litre of ethanol, with ongoing efforts to reduce that to 3.5 litres.
Manufacturing Toyota Shifts Tacoma Production from Mexico to San Antonio in $3.6 Billion Texas Expansion
Toyota is investing $3.6 billion to expand its San Antonio, Texas, assembly plant, adding 2.5 million square feet and 2,000 jobs to accommodate Tacoma pickup production shifting from Baja California, Mexico. The transition will occur gradually over about four years, with full build-out by 2030, and Toyota maintains operations elsewhere in Mexico.
Manufacturing Over 2 Lakh Micro Food Processing Firms Get ₹20,300 Crore Investment Under PMFME Scheme
Food Processing Industries Minister Chirag Paswan announced that over 2 lakh micro enterprises have received credit-linked subsidy under the PMFME scheme since 2020, with a combined investment of ₹20,300 crore and nearly 11 lakh jobs created. The scheme, extended till September 2026, is being considered for a 2.0 version to attract more investments.
Manufacturing Kharif sowing drives Indian tractor sales past one lakh units in June 2026
India's tractor retail sales crossed the one-lakh-unit mark in June 2026, rising 25.3% year-on-year to 100,818 units, according to FADA. Mahindra & Mahindra, including its Swaraj brand, captured a combined 42.84% market share. Demand was boosted by kharif sowing preparations, improved farmer cash flow, and state subsidies in Odisha and Gujarat.
Manufacturing Battery-as-Service Models Cut EV Upfront Costs but Add Recurring Payment Obligations
Battery-as-Service (BaaS) plans in India cut the upfront price of EVs by up to Rs 8 lakh, but impose recurring per-km charges of Rs 2.3–5, minimum monthly usage commitments, and separate battery financing. Tata Motors, JSW MG Motor, Maruti Suzuki, and Citroen offer BaaS, with MG reporting 12-15% of EV sales through the model. The effective cost per km can rise sharply for low-mileage drivers, narrowing long-term savings.
Manufacturing Vivo-Dixon JV: Government Approval Sets Template for Chinese Smartphone Makers in India
India has approved a manufacturing joint venture between China's Vivo and Dixon Technologies, first announced in December 2024. Dixon will hold 51% and Vivo 49%, acquiring certain manufacturing assets. The venture could add 20-22 million smartphones annually to Dixon's volumes, serving as a template for Chinese phone makers navigating India's foreign investment framework.
Manufacturing Taiwan Battery Startup ProLogium Plans 2027 Mass Production of Solid-State Batteries in France
ProLogium, a Taiwanese battery startup, is accelerating solid-state battery production with a new gigafactory in Dunkirk, France, backed by a €1.5 billion grant. The company aims to start mass production by 2027, leveraging geopolitical advantages as buyers seek non-Chinese suppliers. CEO Vincent Yang sees an opportunity in the next-generation battery technology race against Chinese and Asian conglomerates.
Manufacturing CLFMA Partners with GADVASU on ₹5 Lakh Study of Moisture Content in Chicken Sausages
The Compound Livestock Feed Manufacturers Association (CLFMA) of India has signed an MoU with Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (GADVASU), Ludhiana, to conduct a six-month, ₹5 lakh research project on moisture content in chicken sausages. The study aims to generate scientific evidence supporting industry standards and product quality.
Manufacturing Indian Potash and Jain Irrigation Sign MoU to Promote Drip Irrigation in Sugarcane Farming
Indian Potash Limited (IPL) and Jain Irrigation Systems Limited (JISL) have signed an MoU to collaborate on promoting drip irrigation and modern agronomic practices for sugarcane cultivation in Gujarat. The partnership includes survey, design, supply, installation, farmer training, and credit facilitation to enhance water-use efficiency and productivity.